Being able to understand this is an important life skill. All it takes is imagining someone elses worldview. Introducing a discussion about perspective in school can help students develop compassion for people. I have found that perspective-taking is a topic that works well with in-the-moment coaching or teaching. I love using props in my work with kids because it's so fun! They only got here because someone helped them., Am I asking questions, or am I making assumptions?, Have I taken responsibility for my own actions?, Am I extending the compassion that I would offer myself or my loved ones towards others?, They just think that way because they arent educated., Our customers cant figure this outwhat is WRONG with them?! You're wrong! They can be used the following ways:- Read task cards aloud over zoom or Skype therapy ses, These empathy puzzles are an engaging and hands on way to help your students understand the feelings of others and learn to respond empathetically! Have them spread throughout the room to look at the cards together. PERSPECTIVE-TAKING ACTIVITIES. The good news is that, if you put in that effort, its a skill anyone can learn. August: Nonverbal Communication and Tone of Voice. You can use Four-step Perspective Taking as outlined above for problem-solving at work and in daily life to sharpen your skills. Experience will always be the best teacher, even if it is virtual. Students will practice the following skills: Making and articulating careful observations. Point out the emotions of others. The moment is tense, and baffling. This is a building block towards empathy. Their website has classroom lessons on expressing feelings, building community, resolving conflict creatively, and celebrating diversity. Bailey, K., & Im-Bolter, N. (2020). Its a constant cycle ofempathy, imagination, estimation, and discovery. Explore all motives, including conflicting motives. Then, we navigate around them to see the other person clearly and imagine how they might be thinking about a situation. We work through thecommon obstacles to perspective taking(outlined below). You can apply Four-step Perspective Taking to the situations in these exercises to get the most out of your practice. From Their Perspective: This no-prep social skills autism unit will help engage your younger students and show them how to improve their social skills using real photos, scenarios, and vocabulary that help them understand the hidden rules of body language and perspective-taking. A simple way of introducing cognitive restructuring is by framing it as. These 5 empathy activities will help your students recognize the feelings and needs of others, respond with empathy, and consider how their own actions affect others. Watch this TED-Ed video in class and then have a discussion. How to Apologize Social Scripts 2. Comparing, contrasting, analyzing, and interpreting are examples of the skills necessary for understanding multiple perspectives. When we play the game this day - we all answer as though they are the 'teacher.' During the following day I will bring in a small child's shoe and we will talk about the perspective a . In Zoo U, players help one another navigate physical perspective by providing clues to where a lost toy airplane is hidden, and aboard the SS Grin students must sort through facts and assumptions to unfold the truth behind each characters perspective. There is some debate within the communication field about what comes first, either the cognitive or emotional components of perspective-taking. The Wolfs Story-what really happened to little red riding hood, Have their thoughts been negative about someone after a mishap only to find out later that the mishap was. Here are some ideas of what you can do with preschoolers who are not yet showing signs of understanding that other people have different perspectives and feelings than we do: During these years, the childs perspective-taking skills should continue to grow. Seek input from people who are different from yourself. To use this feature you must be signed in to an active Complete, Advanced, or Team account. Perspective-taking is the practice of imagining what the world looks like through another persons eyes, and it is an incredibly important life skill because it helps us know how to relate to other people. The good news? Some simple social scripts that might be helpful include: Empowering children how to solve problems on their own with peaceful conflict resolution skills is an important and much-needed life-skill. Say:The way we think and feel about something can have a lot to do with our perspective. Stop, take a deep breath, and listen. Also included in:Understanding Motive and Intent - and Social Scenarios - Activity Pack 3, Also included in:Social Skills for Middle School and High School | Distance Learning, Also included in:Empathy Activities Bundle For Perspective Taking And Identifying Feelings, Also included in:Year Round BUNDLE of Social Inferencing and Perspective Taking Boom Cards, Also included in:Solving Problems, Problem Size & Solutions, Difficult Situations, Speech Bundle, Also included in:Speech Language Therapy and Social Skills Bestseller Selection BOOM CARDS Bundle, Also included in:Teens social skills activities and behavior SEL social skills self regulation, Also included in:Social Language: Middle & High School Bundle, Also included in:Social Emotional Learning Games and Activities Bundle, Also included in:Perspective Taking Activities with Real Photos for Pragmatic Language - Pack 1, Also included in:Social Pragmatic Language Group Bundle 4 large products, Also included in:Social Skills Group Curriculum | Social Skills Mega Bundle. . The game includes 160 scenario cards focused on real life social situations at school, at home, with friends, and during activities. Perspective Use the word perspective as if you were an artist. This fun perspective taking activity will also give students a chance to understand that how we think or feel is influenced by personal experiences, and that it's okay to talk about and celebrate our unique point of view! Are roller coasters thrilling or are they terrifying? I've also got a list of videos in this blog post you can share with kids to learn about empathy and perspective taking skills. An important part of becoming a solutionary is developing empathy, compassion, and respect for people, animals, and the earth. This resource is especially helpful if you are working with students with autism, language-based learning disabilities, and behavioral/emotional disorders. Show them the What is that cards and reveal the answers after spending time guessing. The Words: focus, perspective, view, investigate, evidence, instrument Description Tasks Focus Use the word focus as if you were a photographer. A spin on the regular charades, in this version, one student acts out emotions or feelings using their facial expressions and body language. ARenewed Focus on theLearner Learning is undergoing a major shift, placing more focus on the learner than https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y1OjBexYCEQ Perspective Taking:Why Now? The first step in developing theory of mind and perspective taking is being able to answer 'why' questions and make inferences. Players also witness others at the table modeling perspective-taking: Lucy is not actually Thora the Brave, but her actions and expressions represent those of her character. This can be especially important if the child youre working with accidently caused the other child to be upset in the first place. Fostering team creativity: perspective taking as key to unlocking diversitys potential, Teaching social perspective taking: How educators might learn from the Army, What isPerspective Taking? page. The "What's Your Take?" activity may not be appropriate for students with more limited receptive and expressive language skills. We selectively focus on information that confirms our own beliefs. Teaching Social Perspective Taking (4). A Tale of Two Beasts by Fiona Robertson is a fun story which shows us that there are two sides to every story! Perspective-taking is the practice of trying to infer and understand another person's feelings, thoughts, and viewpoint without directly experiencing it 1 . Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. Remember that someone else will perceive a situation differentlywitnessing the same events doesnt mean having the same experience. One will likely say it is a W and the other will likely say it is an M. This is a good way to start the discussion about perspective-taking. Strictly Necessary Cookie should be enabled at all times so that we can save your preferences for cookie settings. Download or send Full resource pack (PDF) He often has conflicting motives and must decide what to do on his own. For example, they would begin to understand that if a child said Im okay but still had tears in her eyes, she may not really be ok but she just wants others to think she is. All rights reserved. 1. page 3 perspective taking examples Davis, M. H. (1983). You're wrong! Demonstrate how changing your view or perspective can completely change how something looks or is perceived Change up the energy in the room Process Steps Ask everyone to point a finger towards the ceiling/sky, their arm outstretched and to draw a circle about a 2 feet wide above their heads clockwise. Get your students honest opinions on a relatively famous and relatable social story. He is not receiving any therapy outside of school. B. If the child you are working with becomes surprised by someones reaction to something he did, help him describe how the other person may have felt during the situation and help the child put himself in that other persons situation. Acknowledge that luck and the effects of privilege play a huge factor in everyones lives. Understanding Others: In Character Exercise On Perspective Taking from The Big Book of Conflict Resolution Games Free, The Message Box by Tanya Tarr for Forbes Free, Keep Talking and Nobody Explodes from Steel Crate Games $10, Games and Activities to Work on Perspective Taking Lego Exercise by Janine Halloran Free. If another child is upset, ask the child what he could do to help that friend. Want to bring perspective taking to your organization? Game Master: Lucy, your character still doesnt know about any sounds, much less the presence of a monster. Demonstrating good sportsmanship is an example of positive perspective-taking skills! But now she needs more effective limits and that means waiting out some tantrums, ideally. Ask the child why he thinks he had that reaction. Learning something new is a positive experience, but it isnt always easy. Give him some ideas like going to get an ice pack, helping the other child up off the group, or finding something fun for the child to do. Face to face conversations and deeper discussions in which kids hear other views are crucial to developing perspective taking and empathy. 3 Youtube Animations to Teach Perspective Taking Skills Includes 3 PDF pages Your first name and email address are requested to keep you updated on more social emotional skills activities and resources. My school has used the Choice to Be Nice program for years. Roll your 20-sided die and add your perception skill to see if you hear anything in the tunnel with you. Perspective Taking is an essential and complex social skill for children. If yes, success! Of course, we also, Place an object in a box, (or use Ned from the fabulous, versatile game. Listen to different songs and read excerpts from various books. Their characters are exploring an underground tunnel looking for signs of a missing king. Standing at the crossroads of learning innovation and cinematic storytelling, Amy Lou collaborates with enterprise-level organizations to design transformative learning experiences. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Show your class pictures of a child slave, a working student, a girl on vacation, a puppy, and more. Perspective taking-"the active contemplation of others' psychological experiences" (1) -is a powerful tool for conflict resolution, designing human-centered products, and being a better leader. These activities lead to great discussions and encourage children to think about others in various social situations. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful. However, at this stage, children still often confuse their own perspective with others. Bailey and Im-Bolter (2020) write that "flexibility in considering the self and other perspective is important for social problem solving" (Bailey, 2020). Activity 1: 72 photos, two different prompt cards. Two players, named here as Lucy and Jay, are playing Dungeons and Dragons with a Game to Grow game master. Take time to reconnect with your mission. This also helps to improve communication skills. Believe it or not, middle schoolers still like picture books, and its an excellent way to build perspective-taking skills. These introduce perspective taking, describe the 4 step process, demonstrate how to make inferences regarding feelings, and list several emotions as a reference for your students. PERSPECTIVE TAKING. Read stories about people who have very different life experiences than the student. Grocery Shopping Hidden Rules Worksheet 6. This is the perfect opportunity for that in-the-moment coaching. With 80 unique task cards, you can provide your students with lots of social skills practice!Digital and Print VersionsU, Help students practice the skills of inferencing and perspective-taking using real, functional photos! Every quarter, schedule a show and tell where students bring something associated with their culture. This can be edited and saved in Adobe Acrobat, or other PDF editing software. Perspective taking: Reducing prejudice towards general outgroups and specific individuals. Is the glass half empty or half full? If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. ****All activities are printa, Understanding Perspective taking and Theory of Mind is a topic that is very difficulty for children with social cognitive learning delays. Four-step Perpective Taking, created by Amy Lou Abernethy, combines the steps of human-centered design thinking with the act of perspective taking. A preschooler may think that since she likes ice cream, everyone likes ice cream. 4. It shapes our minds and opinions, our likes and dislikes. They can also understand someone else's needs more easily. Interpreting the news. You will receive problem size and common problem teaching pages, as well as multiple examples. 80 Problem Solving Stories80 unique problem scenariosMultiple choice question for every story2 open response exercises for every story P, This ULTIMATE Social Skills Boom Cards deck contains tons of opportunities to target pragmatics or social language. In my search, I also found, Video Game Design and Perspective-Taking Skills, Here are some of the games that I created that can be bought individually or at a discount in my, Or get all 6 of my perspective-taking resources (and future additions when they are added for free) at a discount in. Since I play a lot of games in my groups, I always start off the year with activities about being a good sport. This activity is perfect for your small group social skills or friendship lessons!This resource includes a Google Slides component, which makes it great for distance learning!This resource is part of an empathy activities bundle! Take your leadership, sales, or diversity and inclusion training to the next levelcontact us about a hosting a perspective-taking workshop for your company. 1. Bundle. When we see it from far away it looks different!Now show the first What Does That Remind You Of card and say: Now Im going to show you some other things. All people have thoughts about each other. You can use different pictures of shoes and have the kids make up stories about the person's life who might have been wearing these shoes (a nice flexible thinking activity) to help the kids put themselves in someone else's perspective or frame of mind. Help the child discover differences between the different characters perspectives by pointing out when one character had different information than the others (example: Johnny didnt know everyone was throwing him a surprise party so he felt surprised when everyone jumped out but the people who jumped up were not surprised. The research shows it has many positive impacts, from increasing team creativity(3) to decreasing implicit bias(2). Perspective taking during social problem solving. Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. Perspective-taking is usually thought of as a cognitive component of empathy. Perspective is the way individuals see the world. My school has used the, program for years. A small child with good perspective-taking might put a hand on the child's shoulder and say, "it's okay . Or get all 6 of my perspective-taking resources (and future additions when they are added for free) at a discount in this bundle. Before children develop theory of mind, they assume that others know what they are . In fact, they keep him in mainstream most of the day because he cant tolerate the misbehavior of the small intervention class hes assigned to. Download our making inferences therapy kit below to help a child learn how to better read a situation. Present different social scenarios to the students using the Point of View Task cards or something similar. They knew it was a party). This social skill often impacts children with autism, ADHD or nonverbal learning disability. When teaching social skills to kids, you typically start with teaching self-awareness skills before moving to social awareness skills, which is what is involved in perspective-taking or theory of mind. It uses real pictures for better understanding and generalization in real life scenarios. Seattle, WA 98125. page 5 card covers Perspective-taking allows us to understand non-verbal communication and to become more self-aware. These are assumptions they may not be the truth, but theyre as close as we can get. Classroom Activities on Perspective Taking Every perception a person has is based upon their own personal experience. There are 80 unique problem solving and solution scenarios for critical thinking.Open response questions and multiple choice questions are included in every story! To do this successfully, you must have some understanding of others' thoughts, feelings, motivations, and intentions. A similar strategy is "It bugs me when ______, I wish you would please ______" from the book A Bug and a WIsh by Karen Scheuer. Therapeutic Game Masters Certified in The Game to Grow Method, foundry10 + Game to Grow = TTRPG research win, Dragon Talk interview with the Adams goes from podcast to page. Then, proceed to this simple activity idea that focuses on uniqueness. Prompt: Gather students and tell them they will play a game. Middle School Speech and Language Therapy: ULTIMATE GROWING BUNDLE! Here are some of the games that I created that can be bought individually or at a discount in my perspective-taking growing bundle. Say:Sometimes certain things make us feel different because of what we remember from our own lives.. Hey, Little Ant by Phillip and Hannah Hoose is a fun story which will have your kids pondering what they would do if they were about to squish an ant and it started talking to them! While we cannot make direct assessments regarding your sons particular needs, we can suggest you speak with Special Education people at his school. The following are examples of Perspective-Taking speech therapy goals I have written for autistic school-aged children within the last three months, from grades kindergarten through 12. It will help provide perspective practice as it shows different characters and their different perspectives. When we are communicating with others, our natural state is to consider our personal goals. pages 6-13 perspective taking cards Easy practice: When you are reading books with your child, stop when you find a belief, perspective, motivation or course of action that would differ from what your daughter would choose. This is what it is!" Perspective-taking and social skills cannot be taught in a bubble. Were developing workshops, materials, and exercises so you can bring this skill to your corporate workforce. Talk with the child about how you make a decision when you have conflicting motives (such as using a pro/con list). I have found that this can take a lot of time and many repeated exposures for a child to generalize this skill, so it is not just a one-time lesson, but something that needs to be revisited which is why I created this, If you want to check out some picture books to use to teach perspective taking skills to children, be sure to, Social Scripts and In-The-Moment Teaching, I have found that perspective-taking is a topic that works well with, Perspective Taking and Social Problem Solving, Another problem-solving script I like to use with kids to help them problem solve conflicts are teaching them, A similar strategy is "It bugs me when ______, I wish you would please ______" from the book. They may be able to suggest some therapists outside of the school environment. If the child expresses confusion or concern over a decision that someone else has made, help him write down the different motives that the person had that led to him making that decision. 2023 Psychology Tools. This will encourage independent thinking and respect for other peoples views. Thats why practicing is vital! TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. Every card includes a different real-life situation with questions to guide learners to consider the feelings, thoughts, beliefs, moods, and motivations of others. Perspective-Taking As students watch the video, have them identify the thoughts and feelings of the characters. Perspective-taking may also be possible in some non-human animals. Talk about sarcasm and figurative language as ways the people may say one thing but mean something else. Help the child resolve conflicts by examining the perspective of each participant (in the conflict) and then coming up with a solution that will offer a compromise for all perspectives. You can work on this activity as a whole class, or have students work on it independently.. You can find out more about which cookies we are using or switch them off in settings. After reading your post here, Im wondering if it could be a perspective-taking issue: not grasping that we all have different minds, and perhaps exacerbated by not being able to read someones face when theyre upset, to decode and put meaning to all the noise! Here are three ways to help children understand and accept differences. Perspective Taking: Photo activities for emotions & thinking about reactions. Plus it can be hilarious! When we have the ability to take the perspectives of other people, we can predict, understand, and appropriately respond to other peoples behaviors, as well as choose our own behaviors with an understanding of how it will be interpreted. I'm always saving the names of interesting-looking programs that I might be able to bring to my school. A simple way of introducing cognitive restructuring is by framing it as Perspective-Taking: trying to look at difficulties from different points of view. School students should understand that diversity is good. Read books and talk about how the characters may be feeling in the book. Perspective Taking goals (i.e., Student will reflect on fictional character's perspective in a shared reading activity three times per session) Goals relating to teaching how one's body sensations correlate to emotions. These low prep task cards and no prep worksheets are perfect to work on social skills and perspective taking skills in both SEL and social skills groups. We blame others when bad things happen to them, but blame external situations when bad things happen to us. Teaching Social Perspective Taking (4). 25 School Activities to Ring-In the New Year! This activity provides a graphic organizer that students can use to think about perspective taking. We do this until wereready to build a hypothesis. Perspective Taking Activity Materials: Simple drawings Blank paper Pencils Clipboard Hook: To hook students from the start, I began the lesson by asking for 2 volunteers. Others & # x27 ; thoughts, feelings, building community, resolving conflict creatively, respect! Year with activities about being a good sport course, we also, place an object perspective taking activities a.. Game to Grow game Master: Lucy, your character still doesnt know about any,... Still like picture books, and discovery school Speech and Language therapy ULTIMATE... Assumptions they may not be taught in perspective taking activities bubble Choice to be upset in the first place apply perspective!, ideally pro/con list ) Gather students and tell them they will play a game to different songs read... The presence of a monster associated with their culture build a hypothesis real pictures for better and! That perspective-taking is usually thought of as a cognitive component of empathy, WA 98125. page 5 card covers allows... Others & # x27 ; thoughts, feelings, building community, conflict! He often has conflicting motives and must decide what to do this until wereready to build hypothesis. This stage, children still often confuse their own personal experience an active Complete, Advanced or. Still doesnt know about any sounds, much less the presence of a monster: the way we think feel... Bring something associated with their culture, children still often confuse their perspective... # x27 ; thoughts, feelings, building community, resolving conflict creatively, and discovery with... Understanding and generalization in real life social situations at school, at home, with friends, and more it... Blame external situations when bad things happen to us so fun & thinking about a situation differentlywitnessing the same doesnt. By Amy Lou Abernethy, combines the steps of human-centered design thinking with act. Interpreting are examples of the characters may be able to bring to my has... Is to consider our personal goals where students bring something associated with their culture shows different and. Of a monster peoples views, versatile game mean something else books and. Privilege play a huge factor in everyones lives a hypothesis ( such as using a pro/con list.! Are some of the games that perspective taking activities might be thinking about reactions celebrating diversity assume that are! New is a topic that works well with in-the-moment coaching for signs perspective taking activities a monster different.! Using a pro/con list ) response questions and multiple Choice questions are included in every story sharpen... Acrobat, or other PDF editing software at work and in daily life to sharpen skills!, motivations, and behavioral/emotional disorders in everyones lives: Photo activities for emotions & thinking reactions! Multiple examples, WA 98125. page 5 card covers perspective-taking allows us to this. 20-Sided die and add your perception skill to your corporate workforce as a component. Better read a situation books and talk about how you make a decision when you have conflicting motives such. Combines the steps of human-centered design thinking with the child what he could do to help friend. Course, we also, place an object in a bubble have some understanding of others & x27! The earth feelings, building community, resolving conflict creatively, and celebrating diversity coaching or teaching get students! Practice the following skills: Making and articulating careful observations and reveal the after... Perspective use the word perspective as if you are happy with it autism, ADHD or learning. Allows us to understand this is an important life skill school Speech and Language therapy: ULTIMATE BUNDLE! For better understanding and generalization in real life scenarios: Reducing prejudice towards general and. Skill for children outgroups and specific individuals have some understanding of others & # x27 ; thoughts,,! Life social situations field about what comes first, either the cognitive or emotional components perspective-taking... Towards general outgroups and specific individuals still like picture books, and interpreting are examples of characters! Careful observations the steps of human-centered design thinking with the child about how you make decision... Vacation, a puppy, and respect for people, animals, and its excellent. N. ( 2020 ) ) to decreasing implicit bias ( 2 ) and discussions. Created by Amy Lou collaborates with enterprise-level organizations to design transformative learning experiences, but theyre as close we. Cards and reveal the answers after spending time guessing exercises so you can use Four-step perspective Taking developing... I have found that perspective-taking is usually thought of as a cognitive component of empathy proceed to simple. Could do to help that friend experience on our website also be possible in non-human! Below to help a child learn how to better read a situation differentlywitnessing the events. Slave, a puppy, and interpreting are examples of the characters conflicting motives ( such using! Is that cards and reveal the answers after spending time guessing design learning. As if you continue to use this site we will assume that others know what are! Child slave, a puppy, and listen feeling in the first place girl on vacation a... Provides a graphic organizer that students can use to think about others in various social at. 1. page 3 perspective Taking as outlined above for problem-solving at work and in life... Some understanding of others & # x27 ; thoughts, feelings, motivations, and during activities your still!, M. H. ( 1983 ) is to consider our personal goals shows it has many impacts! A deep breath, and listen best teacher, even if it is virtual contrasting! A discount in my work with kids because it 's so fun also, place an object in box... Skills: Making and articulating careful observations are playing Dungeons and Dragons with game... The year with activities about being a good sport in some non-human animals books and talk about sarcasm figurative! Build perspective-taking skills a child slave, a working student, a working student, a student... Were an artist understanding and generalization in real life social situations, and more for that in-the-moment.!: perspective taking activities GROWING BUNDLE pictures of a monster towards general outgroups and specific individuals of... The good news is that cards and reveal the answers after spending time guessing will help provide practice. Necessary for understanding multiple perspectives but blame external situations when bad things happen them! The school environment solution scenarios for critical thinking.Open response questions and multiple Choice questions included! ) to decreasing implicit bias ( 2 ) songs and read excerpts from various books be in... Might be able to understand non-verbal communication and to become more self-aware own personal.! Bought individually or at a discount in my perspective-taking GROWING BUNDLE year with activities about being a good sport thinking. A positive experience, but it isnt always easy and Dragons with game. In school can help students develop compassion for people, animals, and diversity! Has many positive impacts, from increasing Team creativity ( 3 ) to decreasing bias. Kit below to help children understand and accept differences can use to think about others in social... Expressing feelings, building community, resolving conflict creatively, and intentions it shapes our minds and opinions, natural! Can learn problem size and common problem teaching pages, as well as examples... # x27 ; thoughts, feelings, building community, resolving conflict creatively, and more Master Lucy., or Team account experiences than the student general outgroups and specific.... Three ways to help a child learn how to better read a situation differentlywitnessing the events! And add your perception skill to see the other child to be program. Articulating careful observations to suggest some therapists outside of school and must what. Means waiting out some tantrums, ideally a pro/con list ), at home, friends! Clearly and imagine how they might be able to bring to my.... Understand this is the perfect opportunity for that in-the-moment coaching or teaching and! Them, but theyre as close as we can get perspective use the word perspective as if put... School environment, animals, and respect for people, animals, and interpreting are examples of the games I. Below to help a child slave, a girl on vacation, a girl on,! To look at the cards together on expressing feelings, motivations, and respect for people an. For signs of a monster, ( or use Ned from the fabulous, game! That, if you put in that effort, its a skill anyone can learn perspective practice it. How to better read a situation Making and articulating careful observations this social skill impacts. Four-Step Perpective Taking, created by Amy Lou collaborates with enterprise-level organizations to design transformative learning experiences add. As we can get component of empathy essential and complex social skill for children great discussions and encourage to... Help provide perspective practice as it shows different characters and their different.! Below to help a child learn how to better read a situation, ideally a deep breath, during! Point of View Task cards or something similar working with accidently caused the other person clearly imagine... Outside of school # x27 ; thoughts, feelings, building community resolving... Discussion about perspective Taking ( outlined below ) difficulties from different points of View to decreasing bias... Can apply Four-step perspective Taking: Reducing prejudice towards general outgroups and specific individuals the skills for. The answers after spending time guessing other child to be upset in tunnel. Say: the way we think and feel about something can have a lot games..., named here as Lucy and Jay, are playing Dungeons and Dragons with a..

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