Wells. Ida B. Wells-Barnett was a prominent journalist, activist, and researcher, in the late 19 th and early 20 th centuries. . Lawlessness permeated the nation, allowing for lynching. The Bible at the Center of the Modern University. Lit2Go Edition. Lynch Law in America By Ida B. Wells-Barnett (1900) O ur count ry' s nat ional cri m e i s l ynchi ng. Ida B. Of 4743 people lynched, 72% were African American and 28% white. Despite her efforts it would be another generation before Congress addressed the issue. This condition of affairs were brutal enough and horrible enough if it were true that lynchings occurred only because of the commission of crimes against womenas is constantly declared by ministers, editors, lawyers, teachers, statesmen, and even by women themselves. According to Wells figures, 66% percent of the victims were African Americans, 34% were white or of some other race. Not only this, but so potent is the force of example that the lynching mania has spread throughout the North and middle West. Readability: Flesch-Kincaid Level: 9.3 Word Count: 3,447 Genre: Speech Of this number, 160 were of negro descent. What does its concentration in the South and the predominance of African American victims tell us? In a sense, Wells practiced what today is often lauded as data journalism, as she scrupulously kept records and was able to document the large numbers of lynchings which were taking place in America. The mayor gave the school children a holiday and the railroads ran excursion trains so that the people might see a human being burned to death. Wells died she had faded from public view somewhat, and major newspapers did not note her passing. Robert J. McNamara is a history expert and former magazine journalist. Ida B. Wells-Barnett was a teacher, activist, and journalist who worked tirelessly from the late 1890s to document and fight against lynching throughout the United States. 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Wells View Writing Issues Filter Results Before Civils Rights Acts were put into place in the 60s, black Americans were subjugated by Jim Crow Laws, which are now paralleled by the absence of laws to protect LGBTQ individuals. Wells-Barnett, Ida B, et al. According to this count, 73% of lynchings occurred in the South. Whenever a burning is advertised to take place, the railroads run excursions, photographs are taken, and the same jubilee is indulged in that characterized the public hangings of one hundred years ago. Wells make about lynching in nineteenth-century America? What does the geographic dispersion of lynching and its biracial character tell us? Our countrys national crime is lynching. McNamara, Robert. March 01, 2023. The negro has suffered far more from the commission of this crime against the women of his race by white men than the white race has ever suffered through his crimes. . There is however, this difference: in those old days the multitude that stood by was permitted only to guy or jeer. Wells was one of those voices. Wells became a voice for African American justice at the turn of the 20th century. Hardly had the sentences dried upon the statute-books before one Southern State after another raised the cry against negro domination and proclaimed there was an unwritten law that justified any means to resist it. In May 1884, Wells had boarded a train to Nashville with a first-class ticket, but she was told that she had to sit in the car reserved for African Americans. Third, for the honor of Anglo-Saxon civilization. The Problem of Japan: A Japanese Liberal's View. massacre.. $147,748.74 Instead of lynchings being caused by assaults upon women, the statistics show that not one-third of the victims of lynchings are even charged with such crimes. The Problem of Japan: A Japanese Liberal's View. In Texarkana, the year before, men and boys amused themselves by cutting off strips of flesh and thrusting knives into their helpless victim. Ida B. Wells-Barnett From "Lynch Law in America." Born a slave in Mississippi in 1862 a few months before the Emancipation Proclamation, Wells began writing for Memphis newspapers in her twenties. Speeches. Collection gutenberg Contributor Project Gutenberg Language It presents three salient facts: First: Lynching is color line murder. No scoffer at our boasted American civilization could say anything more harsh of it than does the American white man himself who says he is unable to protect the honor of his women without resort to such brutal, inhuman, and degrading exhibitions as characterize lynching bees. The cannibals of the South Sea Islands roast human beings alive to satisfy hunger. Ida B. Wells-Barnett's "Lynch Law in America" remains a compelling account of white violence as both savage and systemic, and of the US as irredeemable. 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